Iris Tourn. ex L.
鸢尾属 · Iridaceae
- 接受名
- Iris Tourn. ex L.
- 首次发表
- Sp. Pl.: 38 (1753)
- 科
- Iridaceae
- 接受种数
- 348（其中天然杂交种 28）
- 原生分布
- 166 个 TDWG 区划，北温带至菲律宾
- 俗名
- 鸢尾属
- 数据库
- POWO · IPNI · WCVP · Catalogue of Life · GBIF
概述
鸢尾属 Iris 属鸢尾科，Kew 记载的原生范围是北温带至菲律宾。花店里的切花鸢尾主要是荷兰鸢尾 Iris × hollandica，WCVP 把它作为杂交种接受。RHS 介绍，荷兰鸢尾类开花时高约 60 厘米，叶片细长不显眼，花色有黄、蓝、紫、白和复色；它比早春开花、只有 15 厘米高的网脉鸢尾 I. reticulata 更可靠，尤其在排水良好的土壤上。
本页头图是 1803 年 Curtis 植物学杂志第 686 图的西班牙鸢尾 I. xiphium，WCVP 记它原生于伊比利亚半岛、法国南部、意大利和北非西部。
分类与命名
林奈 1753 年在《植物种志》中发表本属。WCVP 采用宽泛的属界，射干属 Belamcanda、Hermodactylus、Juno 等都并入本属（见下表）：中药里的射干，现行学名是 Iris domestica，WCVP 记它原生于中国、日本、朝鲜半岛至喜马拉雅和东南亚。
| 属名 | 发表出处 |
|---|---|
| × Pardancanda L.W.Lenz | Aliso 7: 407 (1972) |
| Alatavia Rodion. | Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 84(7): 103 (1999) |
| Belamcanda Adans. | Fam. Pl. 2: 60 (1763) |
| Belemcanda (Pers.) Nois. | Man. Compl. Jard. 3: 238 (1826) |
| Beverna Adans. | Fam. Pl. 2: 20 (1763) |
| Biris Medik. | Staatswirthschaftl. Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Ökon. Ges. Heidelberg 1: 257 (1781) |
| Chamaeiris Medik. | Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6: 417 (1790) |
| Chamoletta Adans. | Fam. Pl. 2: 60 (1763) |
| Coresantha Alef. | Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 21: 298 (1863) |
| Costia Willk. | Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 18: 131 (1860) |
| Cryptobasis Nevski | Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R, Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 331 (1937) |
| Dielsiris M.B.Crespo, Mart.-Azorín & Mavrodiev | Phytotaxa 232: 64 (2015) |
| Eremiris (Spach) Rodion. | Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 91: 1707 (2006) |
| Evansia Salisb. ex Decne. | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 301 (1874) |
| Gattenhofia Medik. | Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6: 418 (1790) |
| Gemmingia Heist. ex Fabr. | Enum. Meth. Pl., ed. 2: 27 (1763) |
| Hermodactylus Mill. | Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4.: [s.p.] (1754) |
| Ioniris Baker | Gard. Chron., n.s., 6: 143 (1876) |
| Iriastrum Heist. ex Fabr. | Enum. Meth. Pl., ed. 2: 34 (1763) |
| Iridodictyum Rodion. | Rod Iris-Iris: 201 (1961) |
| Joniris (Spach) Klatt | Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 30: 502 (1872) |
| Juno Tratt. | Auswahl Gartenpflanzen 1: 135 (1821) |
| Junopsis Wern.Schulze | Oesterr. Bot. Z. 117: 327 (1970) |
| Limnirion Opiz | Seznam: 59 (1852) |
| Limniris (Tausch) Rchb. | Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch, Nom.: 43 (1841) |
| Lophiris (Tausch) M.B.Crespo, Mart.-Azorín & Mavrodiev | Phytotaxa 232: 66 (2015) |
| Neubeckia Alef. | Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 21: 290 (1863) |
| Oncocyclus Siemssen | Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 4: 706 (1846) |
| Ophioiris (Y.T.Zhao) Rodion. | Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 89: 1359 (2004) |
| Pardanthopsis (Hance) L.W.Lenz | Aliso 7: 403 (1972) |
| Pardanthus Ker Gawl. | Ann. Bot. (König & Sims) 1: 246 (1804) |
| Phaeiris (Spach) M.B.Crespo, Mart.-Azorín & Mavrodiev | Phytotaxa 232: 58 (2015) |
| Portiodora M.B.Crespo, Mart.-Azorín & Mavrodiev | Biology (Basel) 14(12)-1767: 5 (2025) |
| Pseudo-iris Medik. | Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6: 417 (1790) |
| Rodionenkoa M.B.Crespo, Mart.-Azorín & Mavrodiev | Phytotaxa 232: 65 (2015) |
| Sclerosiphon Nevski | Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R, Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 331 (1937) |
| Siphonostylis Wern.Schulze | Oesterr. Bot. Z. 112: 331 (1965) |
| Spathula Fourr. | Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 163 (1869) |
| Syrianthus M.B.Crespo, Mart.-Azorín & Mavrodiev | Phytotaxa 232: 62 (2015) |
| Tectiris M.B.Crespo, Mart.-Azorín & Mavrodiev | Phytotaxa 232: 55 (2015) |
| Thelysia Salisb. | Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 303 (1812) |
| Xeris Medik. | Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Ökon. Ges. 1: 256 (1791) |
| Xiphion Mill. | Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4.: [s.p.] (1754) |
| Xyphion Medik. | Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6: 418 (1790) |
| Xyridion (Tausch) Fourr. | Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 163 (1869) |
| Zhaoanthus M.B.Crespo, Mart.-Azorín & Mavrodiev | Phytotaxa 232: 59 (2015) |
分布
WCVP 记录本属原生于 166 个 TDWG 植物地理区划，另有 23 个区划为引入或归化。
原生区划（166）
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引入或归化
安达曼群岛阿根廷东北部加那利群岛Cape Verde库克群岛古巴塞浦路斯多米尼加萨尔瓦多Leeward Is.New Caledonia新南威尔士新西兰北岛Puerto Rico留尼汪南澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚Tonga特立尼达和多巴哥委内瑞拉维多利亚西澳大利亚Windward Is.
接受种名录
WCVP 接受 348 个种，名称中带 × 的是天然杂交种。数目随分类修订变化，核对日期 2026-10-24。
展开全部 348 个接受种
| 学名 | 本站资料 |
|---|---|
| Iris acutiloba C.A.Mey. | |
| Iris adriatica Trinajstić ex Mitic | |
| Iris afghanica Wendelbo | |
| Iris aitchisonii (Baker) Boiss. | |
| Iris alberti Regel | |
| Iris albomarginata R.C.Foster | |
| Iris alexeenkoi Grossh. | |
| Iris × ampliflora Y.E.Xiao, F.Y.Yu & X.F.Zhou | |
| Iris anguifuga Y.T.Zhao & X.J.Xue | |
| Iris antilibanotica Dinsm. | |
| Iris anvarbekii Tojibaev & Ortiqov | |
| Iris aphylla L. | |
| Iris arenaria Waldst. & Kit. | |
| Iris aschersonii Foster | |
| Iris assadiana Chaudhary, G.Kirkw. & C.Weymouth | |
| Iris atrofusca Baker | |
| Iris atropurpurea Baker | |
| Iris attica Boiss. & Heldr. | |
| Iris aucheri (Baker) Sealy | |
| Iris auranitica Dinsm. | |
| Iris austrotschatkalica Tojibaev, F.Karimov & Turgunov | |
| Iris avromanica Rukšāns | |
| Iris bakeriana Foster | |
| Iris baldshuanica O.Fedtsch. | |
| Iris barbatula Noltie & K.Y.Guan | |
| Iris barnumiae Foster & Baker | |
| Iris basaltica Dinsm. | |
| Iris benacensis A.Kern. ex Stapf | |
| Iris bicapitata Colas. | |
| Iris × binata Schur | |
| Iris bismarckiana E.Dammann & Sprenger | |
| Iris bloudowii Ledeb. | |
| Iris boissieri Henriq. | |
| Iris × borzae (Prodan) Prodan & Nyár. | |
| Iris bostrensis Mouterde | |
| Iris bracteata S.Watson | |
| Iris brevicaulis Raf. | |
| Iris × brzhezitzky Grossh. | |
| Iris bucharica Foster | |
| Iris bulleyana Dykes | |
| Iris bungei Maxim. | |
| Iris cabulica Gilli | |
| Iris × caeciliae Grossh. | |
| Iris calabra (N.Terracc.) Peruzzi | |
| Iris calcicola Z.C.Lu, Z.P.Huang & Yan Liu | |
| Iris camillae Grossh. | |
| Iris cangshanensis X.F.Jiang, Ying Yang, Jin F.Liu & Y.P.Xie | |
| Iris capnoides (Vved.) T.Hall & Seisums | |
| Iris carterorum B.Mathew & Wendelbo | |
| Iris cathayensis Migo | |
| Iris caucasica M.Bieb. | |
| Iris cedreti Dinsm. ex Chaudhary | |
| Iris chrysographes Dykes | |
| Iris chrysopetala Sennikov, F.O.Khass. & Pulatov | |
| Iris chrysophylla Howell | |
| Iris clarkei Baker ex Hook.f. | |
| Iris colchica Kem.-Nath. | |
| Iris collettii Hook.f. | |
| Iris confusa Sealy | |
| Iris cristata Aiton | |
| Iris crocea Jacquem. ex R.C.Foster | |
| Iris × cucullata Schur | |
| Iris cuniculiformis Noltie & K.Y.Guan | |
| Iris curvifolia Y.T.Zhao | |
| Iris cycloglossa Wendelbo | |
| Iris dabashanensis C.A.Wilson | |
| Iris damascena Mouterde | |
| Iris danfordiae (Baker) Boiss. | |
| Iris darwasica Regel | |
| Iris decora Wall. | |
| Iris delavayi Micheli | |
| Iris deserti-syriaci T.Hall | |
| Iris dichotoma Pall. | |
| Iris doabensis B.Mathew | |
| Iris dolichosiphon Noltie | |
| Iris domestica (L.) Goldblatt & Mabb. | |
| Iris douglasiana Herb. | |
| Iris drepanophylla Aitch. & Baker | |
| Iris edomensis Sealy | |
| Iris ensata Thunb. | |
| Iris falcifolia Bunge | |
| Iris farashae Güner | |
| Iris farreri Dykes | |
| Iris ferdowsii Joharchi & Memariani | |
| Iris fernaldii R.C.Foster | |
| Iris filifolia Boiss. | |
| Iris × flexicaulis Small | |
| Iris florentina L. | |
| Iris foetidissima L. | 1 张图版 |
| Iris formosana Ohwi | |
| Iris forrestii Dykes | |
| Iris fortis (Y.T.Zhao) Alexeeva | |
| Iris fosteriana Aitch. & Baker | |
| Iris fulva Ker Gawl. | |
| Iris × fulvala Dykes | |
| Iris furcata M.Bieb. | |
| Iris furseorum T.Hall & Seisums | |
| Iris galatica W.Irving | |
| Iris gatesii Foster | |
| Iris × germanica L. | |
| Iris giganticaerulea Small | |
| Iris glaucescens Bunge | |
| Iris goniocarpa Baker | |
| Iris gracilipes A.Gray | |
| Iris graeberiana Sealy | |
| Iris graminea L. | |
| Iris grant-duffii Baker | |
| Iris griffithii Baker | |
| Iris grossheimii Woronow ex Grossh. | |
| Iris halepensis T.Hall | |
| Iris halophila Pall. | |
| Iris hartwegii Baker | |
| Iris haussknechtii Bornm. ex Baker | |
| Iris haynei Baker | |
| Iris hellenica Mermygkas | |
| Iris henryi Baker | |
| Iris heracleana (J.Mart.Rodr. & M.B.Crespo) Fennane | |
| Iris hermona Dinsm. | |
| Iris heweri Grey-Wilson & B.Mathew | |
| Iris hexagona Walter | |
| Iris hippolyti (Vved.) Kamelin | |
| Iris histrio Rchb.f. | |
| Iris histrioides (G.F.Wilson) S.Arn. | |
| Iris × hollandica H.R.Wehrh. | |
| Iris hookeri Penny ex G.Don | |
| Iris hookeriana Foster | |
| Iris humilis Georgi | |
| Iris hymenospatha B.Mathew & Wendelbo | |
| Iris iberica Steven | |
| Iris imbricata Lindl. | |
| Iris inconspicua (Vved.) T.Hall & Seisums | |
| Iris innominata L.F.Hend. | |
| Iris ivanovae Doronkin | |
| Iris japonica Thunb. | |
| Iris juncea Poir. | |
| Iris junonia Schott | |
| Iris junzifengensis S.P.Chen, Xin Y.Chen & Liang Ma | |
| Iris kamelinii Alexeeva | |
| Iris × karjaginii Grossh. | |
| Iris kashmiriana Baker | |
| Iris kemaonensis Wall. ex D.Don | |
| Iris × ketzkhovelii G.N.Matveev | |
| Iris khassanovii Tojibaev & Turginov | |
| Iris kirkwoodiae Chaudhary | |
| Iris × kobasensis Prodan | |
| Iris kobayashii Kitag. | |
| Iris × kochii A.Kern. ex Stapf | |
| Iris × koenigii Sosn. | |
| Iris kolpakowskiana Regel | |
| Iris kopetdagensis Vved. | |
| Iris koreana Nakai | |
| Iris korolkowii Regel | |
| Iris kuschakewiczii B.Fedtsch. | |
| Iris kuschkensis Grey-Wilson & B.Mathew | |
| Iris lactea Pall. | |
| Iris lacustris Nutt. | |
| Iris laevigata Fisch. | |
| Iris latifolia (Mill.) Voss | |
| Iris latistyla Y.T.Zhao | |
| Iris lazica Albov | |
| Iris leptophylla Lingelsh. ex H.Limpr. | |
| Iris leptorrhiza (Vved.) Vved. | |
| Iris linifolia (Regel) O.Fedtsch. | |
| Iris linifoliiformis (Khalk.) Tojibaev & Turginov | |
| Iris loczyi Kanitz | |
| Iris lokiae Alexeeva | |
| Iris longipetala Herb. | |
| Iris longiscapa Ledeb. | |
| Iris longitepala (B.Mathew & Zarrei) Volis & F.O.Khass. | |
| Iris longnanensis Z.F.Bai, Y.E.Xiao & F.Y.Yu | |
| Iris lortetii Barbey | |
| Iris ludwigii Maxim. | |
| Iris luojiensis Z.Y.Wang, Han W.Huang & R.Li | |
| Iris lutescens Lam. | |
| Iris lycotis Woronow | |
| Iris macrosiphon Torr. | |
| Iris maculata Baker | |
| Iris magnifica Vved. | |
| Iris mandshurica Maxim. | |
| Iris maracandica (Vved.) Wendelbo | |
| Iris mariae Barbey | |
| Iris marivanica Rukšāns | |
| Iris marsica I.Ricci & Colas. | |
| Iris masiae Leichtlin ex Dykes | |
| Iris meda Stapf | |
| Iris mediterranea Blažek & Matevski | |
| Iris microglossa Wendelbo | |
| Iris milesii Baker ex Foster | |
| Iris minutoaurea Makino | |
| Iris missouriensis Nutt. | |
| Iris moabitica Dinsm. ex T.Hall | |
| Iris munzii R.C.Foster | |
| Iris munzuriana T.Hall | |
| Iris mzchetica Rodion. | |
| Iris nantouensis S.S.Ying | |
| Iris narbutii O.Fedtsch. | |
| Iris narcissiflora Diels | |
| Iris narynensis O.Fedtsch. | |
| Iris × nelsonii Randolph | |
| Iris neoensata Y.N.Lee | |
| Iris neosetosa Y.N.Lee | |
| Iris × neumayeri Janch. ex Holub | |
| Iris nicolai (Vved.) Vved. | |
| Iris nigricans Dinsm. | |
| Iris × norrisii (L.W.Lenz) C.Whitehouse | |
| Iris notha M.Bieb. | |
| Iris nusairiensis Mouterde | |
| Iris odaesanensis Y.N.Lee | |
| Iris odontostyla B.Mathew & Wendelbo | |
| Iris orchioides Carrière | |
| Iris orientalis Mill. | |
| Iris orjenii Bräuchler & Cikovac | |
| Iris oxypetala Bunge | |
| Iris palaestina (Baker) Barbey | |
| Iris pallida Lam. | |
| Iris pamphylica Hedge | |
| Iris paradoxa Steven | |
| Iris paropamisensis T.Hall & Seisums | |
| Iris parvula (Vved.) Sennikov | |
| Iris perrieri Simonet ex N.Service | |
| Iris persica L. | |
| Iris peshmeniana Güner & T.Hall | |
| Iris petrana Dinsm. | |
| Iris petri F.O.Khass., Rakhimova & Achilova | |
| Iris planifolia (Mill.) T.Durand & Schinz | |
| Iris platyptera B.Mathew & Wendelbo | |
| Iris polakii Stapf | |
| Iris pontica Zapał. | |
| Iris porphyrochrysa Wendelbo | |
| Iris postii Mouterde | |
| Iris potaninii Maxim. | |
| Iris prismatica Pursh | |
| Iris proantha Diels | |
| Iris probstii C.A.Wilson | |
| Iris psammocola Y.T.Zhao | |
| Iris pseudacorus L. | |
| Iris pseudocapnoides Rukšāns | |
| Iris pseudocaucasica Grossh. | |
| Iris pseudomeda Salimb. & H.Saeidi | |
| Iris pseudonotha Galushko | |
| Iris pseudopumila Tineo | |
| Iris pumila L. | 1 张图版 |
| Iris purdyi Eastw. | |
| Iris qinghainica Y.T.Zhao | |
| Iris ramsayi T.Hall & B.Mathew | |
| Iris regis-uzziae Feinbrun | |
| Iris reichenbachiana Klatt | |
| Iris reichenbachii Heuff. | |
| Iris relicta Colas. | |
| Iris reticulata M.Bieb. | |
| Iris revoluta Colas. | |
| Iris × robusta E.S.Anderson | |
| Iris rodionenkoi (Lazkov & Naumenko) T.Hall | |
| Iris rosenbachiana Regel | |
| Iris rossii Baker | |
| Iris rudolphii F.O.Khass., Esankulov & Achilova | |
| Iris ruthenica Ker Gawl. | 1 张图版 |
| Iris rutherfordii J.Mart.Rodr., P.Vargas, Carine & Jury | |
| Iris sabina N.Terracc. | |
| Iris × sancti-cyri J.Rousseau | |
| Iris sanguinea Hornem. | |
| Iris sari Schott ex Baker | |
| Iris savannarum Small | |
| Iris scariosa Willd. ex Link | |
| Iris schachtii Markgr. | |
| Iris schelkownikowii (Fomin) Fomin | |
| Iris schmakovii Alexeeva | |
| Iris × seminaturalis Niketić, Tomovic & Siljak-Yak. | |
| Iris serotina Willk. | |
| Iris setina Colas. | |
| Iris setosa Pall. ex Link | |
| Iris × setosothungbergii H.Koidz. ex T.Shimizu | |
| Iris sibirica L. | |
| Iris sicula Tod. | |
| Iris × sikkimensis Dykes | |
| Iris × sinistra Sosn. | |
| Iris sintenisii Janka | |
| Iris sisianica Zubov & L.Bondarenko | |
| Iris songarica Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey. | |
| Iris sophenensis (Foster) B.Mathew & Güner | |
| Iris speculatrix Hance | |
| Iris sprengeri Siehe | |
| Iris spuria L. | |
| Iris staintonii H.Hara | |
| Iris statellae Tod. | |
| Iris stenophylla Hausskn. ex Baker | |
| Iris stocksii (Baker) Boiss. | |
| Iris stolonifera Maxim. | |
| Iris straussii Leichtlin ex Micheli | |
| Iris suaveolens Reider | |
| Iris subdecolorata Vved. | |
| Iris subdichotoma Y.T.Zhao | |
| Iris susiana L. | |
| Iris suworowii Regel | |
| Iris svetlanae (Vved.) T.Hall & Seisums | |
| Iris swensoniana Chaudhary, G.Kirkw. & C.Weymouth | |
| Iris tadshikorum (Vved.) Vved. | |
| Iris taochia Woronow ex Grossh. | |
| Iris tarhunensis (Borzì & Mattei) Pamp. | |
| Iris tectorum Maxim. | |
| Iris tenax Douglas ex Lindl. | |
| Iris tenuifolia Pall. | |
| Iris tenuis S.Watson | |
| Iris tenuissima Dykes | |
| Iris × thompsonii R.C.Foster | |
| Iris thoroldii Baker ex Hemsl. | |
| Iris tibetica (Dykes) Bolt. | |
| Iris tigridia Bunge ex Ledeb. | |
| Iris timofejewii Woronow | |
| Iris tingitana Boiss. & Reut. | |
| Iris tridentata Pursh | |
| Iris tschandalasica Urusov | |
| Iris tubergeniana Foster | |
| Iris tuberosa L. | |
| Iris × turkoman Dykes | |
| Iris typhifolia Kitag. | |
| Iris unguicularis Poir. | |
| Iris uniflora Pall. ex Link | |
| Iris urmiensis Jekyll & E.T.Cook | |
| Iris variegata L. | |
| Iris vartanii Foster | |
| Iris ventricosa Pall. | |
| Iris verna L. | |
| Iris versicolor L. | |
| Iris vicaria Vved. | |
| Iris vicariopsis T.Hall | |
| Iris victoris F.O.Khass., Khuzhan. & Rakhimova | |
| Iris × vinicolor Small | |
| Iris × violipurpurea Small | |
| Iris virginica L. | |
| Iris vorobievii N.S.Pavlova | |
| Iris vvedenskyi Nevski ex Woronow & Popov | |
| Iris wallisiae T.Hall & Seisums | |
| Iris warleyensis Foster | |
| Iris wattii Baker ex Hook.f. | |
| Iris wendelboi Grey-Wilson & B.Mathew | |
| Iris westii Dinsm. | |
| Iris willmottiana Foster | |
| Iris wilsonii C.H.Wright | |
| Iris winkleri Regel | |
| Iris winogradowii Fomin | |
| Iris xanthochlora Wendelbo | |
| Iris xiphium L. | 1 张图版 |
| Iris yebrudii Dinsm. ex Chaudhary | |
| Iris yedisuensis Yıld. & Kılıç | |
| Iris zagrica B.Mathew & Zarrei | |
| Iris zaprjagajevii (N.V.Abramov) T.Hall & Seisums | |
| Iris zetterlundii Rukšāns |
历史图谱
图版按年代排列；图上印的名字保留原样，现行名称见各种的资料页或专题页。
Iris Xiphium
Curtis's Botanical Magazine · 686 · 1803
Sydenham Edwards
Iris Fœtidissima
Les Liliacées · 351 · 1812
Pierre-Joseph Redouté
Iris ruthenica
The Botanical Cabinet · 1650 · 1831
George Loddiges
Iris pumila
Favourite Flowers of Garden and Greenhouse · Pl. 254 · 1897
种植与切花处理
RHS 建议球根鸢尾种在阳光充足、排水良好的地方，买回后尽快种下，株距至少 5–7.5 厘米；种深到 15 厘米有助于来年更稳定地开花。
Floralife 说切花鸢尾通常在“铅笔期”采收，即一线花色刚从包裹的苞叶中伸出时；选购时花尖不能卷曲或干枯，否则开不出来。冷藏 1–3 °C、相对湿度 75–85%，瓶插期 3–9 天，对乙烯敏感度低。放在凉爽处，远离风口、暖气和直射阳光，室温越高瓶插越短；插花泥中寿命短，叶片容易发黄，要保持花泥湿透，可用球根花专用保鲜剂维持叶片。ASPCA 把鸢尾列为对狗、猫和马有毒，毒性成分为五环萜类，根茎中浓度最高。